state of survival reservoir raid full map

Repression against the Jewish population intensified and thousands were deported to extermination camps. June 1941 to June 1944: As the war intensified, Germany demanded higher contributions from occupied territories, resulting in a decline of living standards.May 1940 to June 1941: An economic boom caused by orders from Germany, combined with the 'velvet glove' approach from Arthur Seyss-Inquart, resulted in a comparatively mild occupation.The country was subsequently invaded and occupied. September 1939 to May 1940: After the war broke out, the Netherlands declared neutrality.World War II occurred in four distinct phases in the Netherlands: Uniquely among all German-occupied areas, communists in and around the city of Amsterdam organized the February strike – a general strike (February 1941) to protest against the persecution of Jewish citizens. Declassified records revealed the Germans had paid a bounty to Dutch police and administration officials to locate and identify Jews, aiding in their capture.

In part due to the well-organized population registers, about 70% of the country's Jewish population were killed in the course of World War II – a much higher percentage than in either Belgium or France. ĭue to the high variation in the survival rate of Jewish inhabitants among local regions in the Netherlands, scholars have questioned the validity of a single explanation at the national level. The occupiers deported the majority of the country's Jews to Nazi concentration camps. Active resistance, at first carried out by a minority, grew in the course of the occupation. The invaders placed the Netherlands under German occupation, which lasted in some areas until the German surrender in May 1945. Princess Juliana and her children sought refuge in Ottawa, Canada until after the war. The Dutch government and the royal family relocated to London. On, one day after the bombing of Rotterdam, the Dutch forces surrendered. Overview of the situation of the Netherlands during World War II The city of Rotterdam after the German bombing during the German invasion of the Netherlands in May 1940.ĭespite Dutch neutrality, Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands on as part of Fall Gelb (Case Yellow).

State of survival reservoir raid full map